What is osteochondrosis of the cervix region, what is dangerous and how to treat it?

The appearance of unpleasant sensations in the neck, shoulder girdle and in the thoracic spine - are the first swallows of the fact that cervical osteochondrosis occurred.In this case, of course, there are mainly unpleasant sensations in the neck.The remaining signs vary greatly depending on the stage of the disease.

With cervical osteochondrosis, the main symptoms are:

• Fatigue of the back, periodic or constant.
• The pain is pronounced or worn.Cervicobrachiolgia - intensive pain in the neck - against the background of cervical osteochondrosis.
• The restriction in the amplitude of motor rotations and the scope of the upper extremities as well as the limited rotation of the head.
• Dustiness of the limbs and various areas of the back - a change in sensitivity occurs.
• Dustiness of the face.
• Dizziness and pain.
• Increased fatigue.
• Hypotension in the muscles of the shoulder girdle.

Various symptoms of osteochondose for the cervical spine depend on the individual characteristics of the body and the degree of the disease.This manifests the symptoms in 3 stages of osteochondrosis, which manifest themselves more and more different.

dizziness

Dizziness appears when sharp cints of the head are carried out or after sleep.This condition can be accompanied by darkening in the eyes, the sound in the ears and shaking the condition of the body.

This state is caused by the fact that the muscles are in an inflamed state next to the deformed vertebrae.The muscles are often convulsive.This leads to a reduction in oxygen access to the brain, which in turn causes a specific state of disorientation.

There is also a Vertebas deficiency (VBN) against the background of the cervical osteochondrosis, which is accompanied by persistent changes in the brain.This happens due to the fact that not all areas of the brain are evenly irrigated by oxygen and nutrients.And osteochondrosis can also lead to the occurrence of a state in which the vertebral artery is compressed, which occurs on the artery due to the overpressure of the vertebrae.This condition causes the following symptoms - disorientation, dizziness, combustion pain, etc.

Headache

This symptom is also caused by a reduction in blood flow in the brain and in the spinal cord.Reduced arteries due to the shift of the vertebrae reduce oxygen in the blood.This forces separate areas of soft tissues.The peculiarity of this kind of pain is that it cannot continue even after a strong painting.

Rowing, perception of ears, dizziness and other unusual diseases in the ears - data and other symptoms are the result of cervical osteochondrosis.They are not treated independently.You can only remove them by eliminating the basic cause of their appearance - clamps and destructive processes in the neck.

Lack of air

Degenerative changes in the cervix region also cause:

• Heavy in the chest.
• Sightseeing attractions.
• The difficulty of breathing.
• Air lack.

Osteochondrosis and scoliosis that complement each other, compact and the spine of the nerve.The initial stage of osteochondrosis, which begins, only leads to scoliosis, only as the background of the inner vation.

With the further development of the disease, the orghane dies in the chest suffer is how cardiopulmonary failure is formed.And part of the muscles on the head is also deaf, which causes the face in the neck osteochondrosis.

Trimming

Nausea attacks usually visit the patient in the morning.At first such symptoms do not occur often and does not take long.With the not treated disease and with the occurrence of an old osteochondrosis, the morning night becomes regular and the duration of the attacks increases.

The main thing in this case is to give up sleep on a high pillow.

Problems with seeing

This symptom only manifests itself after the disease becomes a more serious form (second third part).Since the development of the pathology takes place continuously, this affects the brain and the nervous system, completely different groups of the hemispheres can be affected.Therefore, this can affect the quality of the transmission and processing of a signal that comes from the eyeball into certain parts of the brain.

Sign:

• Dangle in the eyes.
• Reduction of visual acuity.
• The appearance of black or dark spots and flies, which, so to speak, swim before the look.
• Together with seeing, the ears with cervical osteochondrosis can lie - the phenomenon is associated with changes in the vessels.

The symptoms for cervical osteochondrosis can also be seen by increased blood pressure in the case when a lead with the vertebral mobility syndrome is formed.If you relieve high pressure without taking into account the causes, a state in which the blood flow in vertebral artery decreases.This phenomenon contributes to the occurrence of the brain.

And this is again too:

• Dangle in the eyes.
• Confusion.
• Dizziness.
• Sleepiness.
• Fatigue.
• Lethargy and weakness.

In order to distinguish a fainting caused by other diseases by fainting with cervical osteochondrosis, the fact should be made aware that:

1. The pain should occur sharply.
2. Subanidity of consciousness appears quickly, but also quickly and passes.

It is very important to take into account the fact that cervical osteochondrosis can lead to a stroke.However, this influence is indirectly because it is not caused by osteochondrosis itself, but by the changes that bring.

Green symptoms

In the early stages of the disease, light deviations in the form of a distortion that are not very concerned can be observed.But here is what symptoms occur with cervical osteochondrosis in the future:

• The feeling of the presence of a foreign body in the throat.
• Dry, painful and itchy condition.
• More difficult swallowing.

Due to the fact that these symptoms can accompany other diseases, it is necessary to listen to your body sensitively.After all, the pharyngeal symptoms caused by cervical osteochondrosis are also accompanied by other manifestations.Then they most likely serve as an exceptionally unpleasant sensations in the pharynx as a sign of another disease.

As a rule, the temperature for cervical osteochondrosis is due to the compression of the nerves, the presence of lead when the spine stands out.These are the first symptoms of the formation of vertebral hernia.

The intervertebral disc (abbreviated MPD) is an aqueous cellar core in the middle and the elastic, strongest fibrous shell that surrounds it.The bodies of neighboring vertebrae are next to him and below.

The receipt (and excretion) of substances and water into the intervertebral disc occurs from the bone fabric of the vertebrae due to the diffusion (direct and reverse filtration, the penetration of molecules into the disc and back).

The gradual aging of the fabrics of the intervertebral disc means that the preservation of the necessary substances slowed down and no longer stops under the influence of provocative factors (pressure, load).

• MPD loses the size;
• The bodies of the vertebrae are shifted, the nerve roots are pressed and begin to grow with bone spikes, trying to distribute increasing pressure (spondyloses) evenly.

Over time, the ligaments are involved in the ossification process, they are impregnated with calcium at the place of bond with the vertebrae and become the cause of rigid and sore throat restrictions.

Since people continue to load the spine - they actively move in an unpleasant position:

• The bodies of neighboring vertebrae are increasingly compressed by the MPD;
• As a result, the pulpoose core (rather what is left of it) is pressed forward or backwards (more often to the front longitudinal band, since it is quite thin in the neck area).

Such a lead is referred to as a lead (the shell of the disc has not yet exploded, but only its shape), it presses on neighboring tissue, which leads to the occurrence of muscle tension, pain and other, pronounced symptoms with which the cervical osteochondrosis is carried out.

Over time, the fibrous shell of the pane is nevertheless torn, and part of the pulp core is pressed into the fabric (this breakthrough is referred to as hernia).

In this stage (these are 4 levels), all acute symptoms of the disease can decrease (a small part of the core is absorbed or covered with calcium in order to irritate the surrounding tissue or vice versa to develop the ischemic stroke of the brain (oxygen starvation, the death of a star area) and the disabilities.

With osteochondrosis in the cervical spine, all manifestations increase from stage to stage, the more changes occur in the intervertebral disc - the more the symptoms of the cervical osteochondrosis.

In the initial phase of a person, muscle tensions can be disturbed in the neck and shoulders, making them tired quickly.Then the main sign of pathology appears - the pain that is concerned with the back of the head, shoulders, arms, breasts can be disguised as a toothache.One person begins dizzy, the concentration of attention weakens, seeing and hearing loss, this worsens the quality of life and does not affect his ability to work well.

Gradually increases the symptoms and intensifies - a person wakes up with a feeling of stiffness in the spine, while deterioration that causes a sharp movement (e.g. sneezing or a heel on the floor) causes a cutting pain in the neck and nerves, it becomes difficult to raise your hand or hold the object on the finger.

At night the heartbeat can intensify or the appearance of a lack of air can be worried-the patient cannot breathe deeply due to the pain, a person cannot move, turn his neck or raise his hand.

In the case of symptoms, osteochondrosis in men almost does not differ from osteochondrosis in women (they are more often concerned about headaches).

1. Level (degree)

The intervertebral disc lost its elasticity and dropped.

At this stage, osteochondrosis of the cervix region occurs tension, tiredness, muscle fatigue and neck pain.

The causes of osteochondrosis

The insidence of cervical osteochondrosis and everyone else is that it can develop for a long time without showing external signs.And then pain and uncomfortable sensations arise immediately.

The causes of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, in which there is a degeneration of cartilage and bone tissue, are:

• Wrong distribution of loads when wearing bags.
• Wrong position while sitting.
• An overly soft sleeping place where the spine is moved in an unnatural position.

• The wrong pillow is usually too high, which leads to an unnatural position of the head in terms of the body.

• A sitting lifestyle.
• Age -related changes in connection with the degenerative transformation of cartilage.
• Stress and nervous - emotional stress.
• Metabolic disorders.
• For example, harmful working conditions work on vibration platforms.
• Hereditary and genetic predisposition.
• If there is a violation of the attitude with active body growth, i.e. the formation of scoliosis.
• Complaint shoes, especially if she has high heels.
• Regular dehydration of the body, which leads to a violation of the water salt metabolism.
• Eating with vitamins and micro -elements nutrition.
• Smoking and other bad habits.
• Pregnancy.

The main reasons that contribute to the occurrence of osteochondrosis are:

1. No correct nutrition and the associated weight gain, which creates improved loads of the spine;
2. Craumatic of the spine, false position of the body, myodine, deformation of the foot;
3. Hypodynamics, lack of physical activity;
4. Damage to the cervical vertebrae and the spine;
5. Excessive physical activity for the body;
6. tense atmosphere at work and at home;
7. Pathological development of the cervical spine;
8. The transfer of the disease by inheritance.

For the reasons mentioned above, excessive load on the cervical vertebrae is placed, which is the cause of the subsequent muscle cramp.As a result, a circulatory disorder occurs, metabolic processes slow down and degenerative changes occur in the structure of the intervertebral discs.You read to protrude outside the spine, to become thinner and to change your appearance.

Osteochondrosis often occurs due to the increasing discus, which applies to neighboring vertebrae.Discose manifests itself after long-term physical exertion, in which the cervical and lumbar departments are intensive, but are not involved in the chest.

In view of the causes of osteochondrosis, it is worth noting that the basis of the violations is the natural aging of the fabrics of the intervertebral disc.

1. Hereditary disposition.
2. Congenital defects in the development of the cervical spine (deformation of the body of the first cervical vertebra).
3. Damage and surgical interventions.
4. Excessive mobility of the cervix region (for example in sports training).
5. Lack of physical activity (sitting work).
6. Violation of attitude (Stoop).
7. Age.
8. Nervous stress.
9. Settlement.

Factors that influence the occurrence and development of osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae:

• Light weight.
• Board work, inactivity.
• Previously transferred spine injuries.
• Mental disorders, nerve loads, stress.
• Bad physical preparation.
• The curvature of the spine, scoliosis, improper posture.
• Wrong positions of the body that have the habit.
• Neck tension, back, using operation.
• Hereditary disposition.
• The body unusual for the body, an increase in activity.
• Violation of healthy nutritional rules.

The cervical section of the ridge experiences an increase in the load that the neck muscles want to compensate for during the influence of the factors mentioned above.A cramp of the muscle occurs, the blood flow to the body is disturbed.Anatomical damage appears.

A complete list of causes of osteochondrosis is very large.It includes both individual factors and their combinations caused by the shift of the intervertebral discs.Most of the time, osteochondrosis develops for the following reasons:

• Inheritance - if one of the parents had osteochondrosis, one person is at risk because the structure of the intermediate braler is often inherited;
• Hard work, burdens in which the permissible sanitary standards for employees exceed;
• A long stay in one position can also be an important factor.Osteochondrosis is often diagnosed in people with sitting professions.
• different diseases of the back that lead to the curvature of the spine;
• Vitamin deficiency and hypovinosis;
• Back injuries;
• Infectious diseases;
• Congenital defects of the spine, which lead to a quick extinction of the intervertebral discs;
• natural aging of the body;
• Obesity;
• constant stress;
• Settlement.

People of young and older people are subject to the disease that are at risk.Under the main causes of the disease, they differentiate:

1. Unusual physical activity and their wrong distribution on the spine.They are characteristic of people who are involved in the amateur and professional sport.
2. A sitting lifestyle and sitting work.It also includes uneven pressure on the spine and the muscles that are formed around them.Excessive muscle tension in the neck is characteristic of people who lead a sitting lifestyle.
3. Traumatic damage to the spine and neck.In most cases, they lead to quick destructive-dystructive changes in the cartilage and bone tissue in the spine.
4. Anomalies in the development of the spine, birth injuries.In most cases, they often also lead to the development of cervical osteochondrosis.
5. Salt deposits, high blood salts and lymph.It occurs with a seated lifestyle with stagnation of blood circulation.As a result, salts come to soft tissue, which contributes to their deposition in the spine and a further deterioration of tissues.
6. Violation of metabolic processes.In such cases, the balance of the minerals is disturbed in hard and soft tissue, the vertebrae and the intervertebral discs between vertebrae are fragile and vulnerable.As a result, there are destructive changes in the areas of the spine, which is subject to the greatest pressure.
7. Violation of attitude, scoliosis, lordosis and kyphosis.For these spine diseases, accompanied by the curvature of the latter, the vertebrae and the intervertebral discs are also uneven pressure, which contributes to the destruction.

When carrying out a healthy lifestyle and timely medical care, the causes listed can be removed, and the probability of the occurrence of osteochondrosis of the cervix region, the treatment of which is long and difficult, is reduced to the minimum.In the case of risk factors, however, this probability can be increased several times.Under other conditions for the disease, they differentiate:

• hereditary disposition for spinal diseases;
• Obesity and significant increase in body weight;
• Frequent nervous shocks and stresses;
• low and unbalanced diet;
• Weakness of the muscles of the neck and back;
• Hormonal disorders, endocrine pathologies.

In the early stages of the progress of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, the symptoms and treatment are simplified.The regulation and elimination of risk factors significantly reduces the likelihood of illness at a young age and also relieves the symptoms of the first manifestations of destruction.

Symptoms and signs of the disease

• Deafness of language;
• Crunch when turning the head;
• Hearing deterioration;
• Acceptance of visual acuity;
• Optical effects, "flies" in front of the eyes;
• Nausea and vomiting;
• Neurotic changes (irritability and increased nervous excitability, insomnia, outbursts of anger, depressive condition);
• Fainting;
• Tingling in the upper limbs and in the throat (mainly while sleeping);
• A feeling of instability.

Symptoms and treatment are identical in men and women with cervical osteochondrosis.In addition, cardiovascular accompanying diseases can occur lesions that generate blood pressure jump.In some situations, manifestations are diagnosed incorrectly and symptomatic treatment and therapy against high blood pressure are carried out.

Treatment

The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis can be carried out on the basis of conservative (medicinal products and not prints) and radical (surgical) methods.The basis for the use of only conservative measures (usually together) can be the first progress of cervical osteochondrosis.

In the later stages of the development of the disease, surgical intervention is necessary to remove growth (if available), to restore the attitude and install the attitude.After the operation, the patients show a rehabilitation phase.

The methods of therapeutic effects in most cases are combined.In the case of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, the symptoms and treatment require an integrated approach to achieve a sustainable result.

The use of medicinal products includes treatment with courses because medication have a strong symptomatic effect, but do not allow to completely eliminate the disease.The therapy process is used:

1. Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication.They help to reduce the inflammation and swelling of the soft tissue and to reduce the severity of pain syndrome, which are caused by the compression of the nerve roots.In the first stages of the development of cervical osteochondrosis, NSAIDS are used more often in the form of gels and ointments.Severe pain decreases funds due to tablets.In difficult situations, analgesic injections are possible.
2. Musorelaxants.The main purpose of Geldern is the removal of muscle tension and cramps in the neck.As a result, blood supply and oxygen nutrition are restored, the severity of pain syndrome is reduced and one of the causes of osteochondrosis of the cervix region is removed.
3. Chondroprotectors.They are not direct medication, but help to significantly improve the condition of the cartilage tissue.They contribute to the restoration processes of the intervertebral discs and strengthen them.They are used after the operation during therapy and the recovery phase.The effect of chondroprotectors can be felt six months later from the start of the reception and is constantly preserved with systematic use.
4. Vasodilators.Improvement of blood circulation and blood supply, expand the vessels, improve the fountain as a whole and contribute to regulating blood pressure.They are used in the form of injections.
5. Seastant.They help relieve stress as one of the risk factors.Antidepressants can be used for severe stable diseases.
6. Steroid anti -inflammatory medication.They are used by short -term courses in cases where the NSAIDs do not have the right effect.The long -term use of glucocorticosteroids is not permitted due to side effects in the form of a decrease in immunity, deterioration in the condition of the internal organs, bones and joints.
7. Paravertebral blockade.They are used in emergency situations to quickly relieve pain with high intensity.Injections are placed directly in the affected area.The effect of anesthesia takes several hours.
8. Vitamins.They help to restore metabolic processes in nerve tissues.Products that are rich in vitamins are also included in the restoration diet.

Medicine therapy is almost never prescribed as the main and (or) the only method of therapeutic effect.Treatment with medication is combined with training therapy and physiotherapy, nutrition.

The main display for the operation is the narrowing of the lumen of the spine, which is usually the result of ahead or hernia.The phenomenon is often accompanied by stenosis, compression of the nerve endings and blood vessels.In such situations, the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are pronounced and treatment with surgical methods is necessary.

The choice of surgical intervention as a treatment method of the osteochondrosis of the cervix is carried out individually.Operation can be shown to the patient in the absence of a positive effect of conservative therapy, which is carried out six to eight months earlier.

Surgical methods are used to treat osteochondrosis of the cervix region:

1. Dynamic stabilization of the spine.It includes the installation of a stabilizer made of high silicone with a high line, which redistributes the pressure on the spine.The implant is introduced between the specialist processes along the back.
2. Spondylodez.It includes the removal of the damaged cartilage disc, followed by its replacement by an implant.The mobility of the back, neck and the individual vertebra is restored and preserved.
3. Laser surgery.During the operation, the laser beam is directed directly to the disc core, according to which the lead is reduced.Such treatment is effective in cases where a hernia is no more than six millimeters.